If you live in Ohio and are unable to work due to a physical or mental condition, you may qualify for disability benefits. These benefits are provided through federal and state programs designed to support individuals who cannot maintain employment due to long-term medical impairments. This guide outlines the types of disability benefits available to Ohio residents and what you need to know to get started.
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Types of Disability Benefits Available in Ohio
Ohio residents may qualify for two main federal disability programs administered by the Social Security Administration (SSA):
Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)
- Eligibility: Based on your work history and Social Security tax contributions.
- Benefits: Monthly payments to individuals who have a qualifying disability and enough work credits.
- Health Coverage: After 24 months of SSDI payments, beneficiaries are eligible for Medicare.
Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
- Eligibility: For individuals with disabilities who have limited income and resources, regardless of work history.
- Benefits: Monthly financial assistance.
- Health Coverage: Immediate access to Medicaid in Ohio for those who qualify for SSI.
State-Specific Support Programs in Ohio
While SSDI and SSI are federal programs, Ohio also offers state-level support services for residents with disabilities:
Medicaid for the Aged, Blind, and Disabled (ABD)
- Provides medical coverage for disabled adults with low income.
- Can be accessed through Ohio Department of Medicaid.
Ohio Department of Job and Family Services (ODJFS)
- Offers assistance with housing, food, and employment support for people with disabilities.
- Coordinates with federal programs to ensure comprehensive care.
Opportunities for Ohioans with Disabilities (OOD)
- Offers vocational rehabilitation, job training, and placement services.
- Helps disabled individuals re-enter the workforce or maintain employment.
How to Apply for Disability Benefits in Ohio
To apply for SSDI or SSI, you can:
- Apply Online at www.ssa.gov
- Call the SSA at 1-800-772-1213
- Visit your local SSA office (appointments recommended)
For Medicaid and state assistance, visit the Ohio Benefits Portal or contact your county Job and Family Services office.
What Documents Will You Need?
When applying, prepare to provide:
- Medical records and treatment history
- Proof of income and resources
- Work history (for SSDI)
- Identification and Social Security number

Accurate documentation helps prevent delays or denials.
How Hogan Smith Can Help
Navigating disability benefits in Ohio can be complex—but you don’t have to do it alone. At Hogan Smith, we help Ohio residents understand their benefit options and guide them through the application or appeal process. We can:
- Determine whether SSDI, SSI, or both apply to your situation
- Help you gather the medical and financial evidence you need
- File your claim accurately to reduce errors and avoid delays
- Assist with appealing a denied application
Contact Hogan Smith Today
If you’re wondering which Ohio disability benefits you qualify for or need help applying, contact Hogan Smith for a free consultation. We’ll help you navigate your options and fight to get you the support you deserve.
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