Social Security Disability Programs Available in Ohio

There are two primary federal disability programs available to Ohio residents:

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)

• Who it’s for: Individuals who have worked and paid into Social Security through payroll taxes.
• Key requirements:
• Have a qualifying disability lasting at least 12 months or expected to result in death.
• Have earned enough work credits.
• Benefits include:
• Monthly cash payments based on your average lifetime earnings.
• Access to Medicare after a 24-month waiting period.

Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

• Who it’s for: Individuals with limited income and resources, including those who may not have worked enough to qualify for SSDI.
• Key requirements:
• Meet the SSA’s definition of disability.
• Have very limited income and assets.
• Benefits include:
• Monthly cash assistance.
• Automatic eligibility for Medicaid in Ohio.

Ohio-Specific Disability Support Programs

Ohio also offers state-level assistance to those with disabilities, such as:

Ohio Medicaid Buy-In for Workers with Disabilities (MBIWD)

• Allows individuals with disabilities to work and still qualify for Medicaid.

Opportunities for Ohioans with Disabilities (OOD)

• Provides vocational rehabilitation, job training, and career support services for disabled residents who want to work.

Additional Resources and Support

Residents of Ohio may also qualify for:

• Food Assistance (SNAP)
• Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
• Housing and utility assistance programs
• Ohio Disability Financial Assistance Program (DFA) (if not receiving SSDI or SSI)