Step 1: Confirm Your Eligibility

Before applying, make sure you meet the basic eligibility criteria:

• You have a medically determinable disability expected to last at least 12 months or result in death.
• For SSDI, you must have worked and paid Social Security taxes in Ohio for enough years.
• For SSI, you must have limited income and resources.
• You are a U.S. citizen or legally present in Ohio.

Step 2: Gather Your Documents

Prepare all necessary documents before starting your application:

• Identification (birth certificate, driver’s license, or passport)
• Social Security number
• Medical records from your doctors and specialists
• Work history and earnings statements
• Financial documents including bank statements and proof of income

Step 3: Submit Your Application

You have multiple options to apply for disability benefits in Ohio:

• Online: Apply through the Social Security Administration’s website at www.ssa.gov.
• By Phone: Call the SSA at 1-800-772-1213 to apply over the phone.
• In Person: Visit your local Social Security office in Ohio to apply directly.

Be sure to complete the application carefully and provide accurate information.

Step 4: Follow Up and Stay Organized

After applying:

• Create an online account at the SSA website to track your application status.
• Respond quickly to any requests from the SSA for additional information or documentation.
• Keep copies of all correspondence related to your claim.

Step 5: Prepare for Possible Interviews or Medical Exams

The SSA may require you to attend an interview or consult with an independent medical examiner to verify your disability.