How to appeal a Social Security disability denial in Ohio?
By Hogan Smith
Updated 05/26/2025
Receiving a denial for your Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) claim in Ohio can be frustrating—but it’s not the end of the road. Many valid claims are denied initially, and the SSA provides multiple levels of appeal. With the right approach and preparation, you can still win the benefits you deserve.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you appeal a denied SSDI claim in Ohio.
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Step 1: Understand Why You Were Denied
Carefully read your denial letter from the Social Security Administration (SSA). It will include:
- The reason for denial (e.g., insufficient medical evidence, income limits, incomplete application)
- The medical and non-medical criteria considered
- Instructions for appealing the decision
Knowing the reason for denial is key to building a stronger appeal.
Step 2: File a Request for Reconsideration (Within 60 Days)
The first level of appeal is Reconsideration, which involves a complete review of your application by someone who was not involved in the initial decision.
What You Should Do:
- File Form SSA-561 (Request for Reconsideration) within 60 days
- Submit any new or updated medical records
- Address the reasons for the original denial in your supporting documents
Average processing time: 2 to 4 months
Approval rate: Around 10–15% in Ohio
Step 3: Request a Hearing with an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)
If reconsideration is denied, you have 60 days to request a hearing before an ALJ. This is your opportunity to present your case in person.
What to Expect:
- You (and your attorney, if you have one) can testify about your condition and limitations
- You can present new evidence, including statements from doctors and witnesses
- A vocational expert may be present to discuss what kind of work, if any, you can do
Timeline: It may take 9 to 14 months to get a hearing scheduled
Approval rate: Approximately 45–55% of appeals are approved at this stage
Step 4: Appeals Council Review
If the ALJ denies your claim, you can request a review by the Appeals Council. They can:
- Uphold the ALJ’s decision
- Reverse the decision
- Send your case back for another hearing
Timeline: Several months or longer
Approval rate: Lower, but still an important option
Step 5: File a Lawsuit in Federal Court
As a final step, you can file a lawsuit in U.S. District Court. This is a formal legal process and often requires experienced legal representation.
Timeline: Can take over a year
Success: Only pursued in strong, well-documented cases
How Hogan Smith Can Help
At Hogan Smith, we have extensive experience helping Ohio residents appeal disability denials at every stage. Our team can:
- Evaluate why your claim was denied
- Help you file for reconsideration or request a hearing
- Gather additional medical evidence
- Represent you before the ALJ or in further appeals
Contact Hogan Smith Today
If your SSDI claim has been denied in Ohio, don’t give up. Hogan Smith offers free consultations to review your case and explain your options. Let us help you get back on track and fight for the benefits you deserve.
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